Machine tool accessories refer to various parts and accessories installed on the machine tool and used to work with the machine tool. There is a wide variety of machine tool accessories that can be classified according to their purpose and function. The following is a detailed introduction to the general classification and components of machine tool accessories.
First, cutting tools accessories
Tool: including rotary, replaceable cutting tools, such as turning tools, milling tools, boring tools, etc.
Tool holder: The tool holder is the part used to clamp the blade, which can connect the blade to the tool holder of the machine tool.
Second, fixture accessories
Positioning fixture: used to determine the position of the workpiece on the machine tool to ensure the stability and accuracy of the workpiece during processing.
Fixture: used to clamp the workpiece, so that it is relative to the machine, cutting, sawing and other processing.
Fixed fixture: the workpiece is fixed on the machine tool to maintain its stability and accuracy during processing.
3. Accessories for measuring instruments
Measuring tools: Tools used to measure the size, shape, Angle and other parameters of the workpiece, such as vernier calipers, micrometers, etc.
Sensor: Instrument used to detect the running state of the machine tool, such as angular displacement sensor, vibration sensor, etc.
Four, lubrication accessories
Lubrication device: used to provide lubricating oil or grease to various parts of the machine tool, reduce friction and wear, and improve the service life and operation efficiency of the machine tool.
Cooling device: used to cool machine tools and workpieces, reduce friction heat production during processing, improve processing quality and efficiency.
5. Protective accessories
Protective cover: used to protect the operator of the machine tool and the surrounding environment, to prevent the splash of chips, coolants and other substances and external interference.
Safety switch: used for the safety protection of the machine tool, when an accident occurs, it can cut off the power supply or stop the operation of the machine tool in time.
Six, auxiliary equipment accessories
Hydraulic device: used to provide the liquid pressure required for the operation of the machine tool, control the movement of the machine tool and the up and down stroke of the table.
Pneumatic device: used to provide the aerodynamic power required for the operation of the machine tool, control the start, stop and stroke adjustment of the machine tool.
The classification of machine tool accessories is not fixed, and will vary according to the type of machine tool, working method and processing requirements. The categories and components described above are only common machine tool accessories, and there are many other parts and accessories that are not listed. There are many kinds of machine tool accessories, and the suitable accessories can be selected according to the needs to cooperate with the work of the machine tool and improve the processing efficiency and quality.